Saturday, May 25, 2013

The Authorship Debate

To my fellow readers, this will probably be my last post.. Very sad.. It was great fun writing this blog! :')

As I have mentioned in one of my previous posts, did Shakespeare really write his own plays?? Such a controversial topic that when thought about twice might actually lead to confusion. 

At first when I read about the main objective of the Authorship Debate, I seriously thought it was absurd. Perhaps jealousy from scholars triggered such questions. But then I thought 'what if he really didn't write these plays?' 'What if someone else wrote them and he had the privilege of signing his name on them?' But why would someone do that? Lets open our minds for a second. What if.. someone, not allowed to reveal his/her name decided to use Shakespeare's? Because being a playwright during that time was a low-classed job, perhaps someone of high name decided to hand over the work to Shakespeare, considering his already established low class. I know, kinda confusing!! 

What also made me suspicious is the fact that these lines are written in one of the plays:
"What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet."
Soooo.. Maybe?
Why wouldn't people draw to conclusions though? 
Evidence. Evidence. Evidence. There's just not enough of it! 

There are a number of theories surrounding the authorship of Shakespeare’s plays, but most are based on the following ideas:
  1. That there were two different William Shakespeares one working London and another thee William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon and that they were two different people. They have been falsely connected by historians and scholars
  2. That someone called William Shakespeare did work at the theatre (Globe), however did not write the plays. Someone else wrote the plays but Shakespeare was signing them
  3. William Shakespeare was a 'pen name' for another writer – or a group of writers
Conspiracy theories that someone else wrote the plays:
  1. When Shakespeare died, none of his contemporary writers made tribute to him 
  2. Evidence to my previous point; there is no record of Shakespeare ever attending Stratford-upon-Avon grammar school (however, school records were not kept back then)
  3. Shakespeare did not have the university education required to write with such knowledge  (although he would have been introduced to the classics at school in Stratford-upon-Avon)
The critics who believe Shakespeare did write his own plays are generally called "Stratfordian's". They believe that the famous Bard was indeed a poet, playwright and an actor. Critics known as "Oxfordian's" argue that a more likely contender may have been Edward De Vere (1550-1604), Christopher Marlowe, Sir Francis Bacon, William Stanley or Derby!
William, Oxford, Bacon, Derby,
 and Marlowe have each been
 proposed as the true author. 

Exactly who wrote under the name of William Shakespeare?? Perhaps the plays were written to instill political propaganda? Or to hide the identity of some high-profile public figure?

The 'suspects' Edward De Vere, Christopher Marlowe, Sir Francis Bacon, William Stanley or Derby had their own so-alled 'alibis' or reasons. Like Edward was educated enough, however had a high social standing which could've been the reason of him not writing it by his name. Christopher was said to have been born the same year as Shakespeare but died when Shakespeare starting writing plays. Perhaps he didn't die. Maybe he was the one writing the plays instead? Sir Bacon (hahaha!) was said to have been educated enough as well, and there was no evident reason as to why would he write under pseudonym. 
I have recently read an article about: "Famous people that changed their failure to success stories". Some of the famous people include: Einstein, Darwin, Socrates, J.K Rowling and even Elvis Presley. How does this link to Shakespeare? Well the person who links greatly to Shakespeare is Einstein.
Albert Einstein, the human genious of the century, wasn't able to speak until the age of four. Wasn't able to write until the age of seven. His teachers described him to be 'mentally handicapped', and he was literally expelled from school! HOWEVER, his steel determination and geniousness eventually led him to the platform of success, winning a noble prize.. Back to Shakespeare -> It was said that Shakespeare did not attend Stratford-upon-Avon Grammar school, the only school in Stratford-upon-Avon. Perhaps its a genius thing. That they were both too smart or too different for their eras. Shakespeare's work is unmatched until this day, it was completely different than what was offered during his time, so perhaps he really did write them. But I can't just draw conclusions, not enough evidence.

It really could've been Shakespeare! He might've been a genius after all, and not everyone should be fully educated to be this smart. Being educated during that time was learing the same old curriculum, he didn't follow the curriculum everyone did. So thats also a reason why he could've written his plays. 
Another point would be 'Human Greed'. Yeah, that's right! Would someone write all these wonderful plays and let another use his/her own name ? I don't think so. Well.. unless honour is involved then thats a maybe.

Whoever it was, Shakespeare, Edward, Christopher, Bacon, William or Derby, ''What's done can't be undone". So let's all enjoy what this person has offered! 

__
Anonymous is a recently made film about who wrote Shakespeare's plays. Seems pretty interesting, watch the trailer here!

Sunday, May 19, 2013

Is Shakespeare still relevant?


William Shakespeare 

The language of Shakespeare is not fully spoken today, 500 years since the plays were first performed in Elizabethan England. Why is the average Arab student studying Shakespeare today?

A controversial question that is constantly brought up by people, 'Is Shakespeare still relevant'?? 

How can we dare bring that up? With all the positive things i've mentioned about this man, would I doubt his existence in the following generations? I personally believe that when a person, as long as they've done something to the world and be called a legend, shall never be forgotten. 

And Yes, Shakespeare is a legend, and yes, he did do something to our world. 

With our accumulated knowledge and strong education, Shakespeares' plays speak better to our modern audience 'bewildered by change, ambiguity and senseless violence' than they did to the Victorians who couldn't understand why Shakespeare would write about people dealing with such things. 
How we live our lives has changed overtime, what Shakespeare has written is relevant to our day to day themes of love, tragedy, friendship, guilt, honour, greed, ambition and etc.. It's timeless!
Mixed feelings experienced in his plays 
Shakespeare's plays are considered to be classics in English literature for their structure (mostly dramatic) and evocative language. 

Studying and appreciating Shakespeare helps students develop a certain mental discipline in analysing the language. This is very true in my experience, as at the beginning of the term, flicking through the pages of Shakespeare's play, Macbeth, would you not see me smile but frown at his senseless language. I honestly could not understand it. HOWEVER, in class gradually we started analysing his language, watching the Macbeth movie, reading the scenes over and over, and receiving constant and very helpful explanations from Ms Billie. Later on, my group and I chose a particular scene to perform. This is really when I started getting into it. Just by reading your lines and knowing where to go can help with the required characterisation and body language. So if hadn't have performed, I wouldn't have had a deeper understanding of what really happened in the play. And besides, we have kinaesthetic learners in this world.
Shakespeare's Movies 

Movies based on Shakespeare plays continue in their popularity. His 'created' language is still used today in the English language, which is really a worldwide language. (Who knew he invented the word 'Swagger'?). Anyhow, reading Shakespeare is important because, we still use many similes and metaphors of his works and even in our daily conversations. Shakespeare was also the first to define many psychological disorders and personality types that later psychologists use today.

Shakespeare is truly an inspiration, as film students study Shakespeare and his works, they [not all] get inspired and understand the way of his writing and plot twists. In return produce creative and loved movies like Lion King which was based on Hamlet and Lion King II, based on Romeo and Juliet. I know, I had no idea either! 

While it may appear that a lot has been changed, the essence of Shakespeare has not been lost, it has merely been adapted for younger audiences of today. Time to time we need someone to remind use of life lessons, and reading one of Shakespeare's plays is full of them. As we read his plays, we benefit, can we be generous and let the next generations do so too? 
As a wise man once said: "The golden age is before us, not behind us."


Sources:

http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/opinion/william-shakespeare-is-still-a-relevant-literary-voice-writes-christopher-bantick/story-e6frfhqf-1226626195470
http://www.asiaone.com/News/Education/Story/A1Story20090526-144005.html
http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100511105825AAfwYbc
http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/w/williamsha120827.html

Friday, May 10, 2013

Shakespeare in the media


Shakespeare's relevancy in today's literature is important, but I'll talk more about that in another post. My point is, Shakespeare's work is taught worldwide. Every highschooler knows the torture or pleasure of learning about this legend and his plays, whether they like it or not. However, as with the BOOM of technology, there are multiple of ways that us, humans, have presented his work. 

Shakespeare taught in highschool
There are various kinds of medial manifestations which Shakespeare's work has been transferred into over the centuries. Into a theatrical performance, a printed text, a painting, an opera, an audio book, a film, a radio or television drama, a website, and yes, even a blog!

Modern medial manifestations
Why is that? Why shouldn't we just learn about his plays through the original written script format? Well, I guess it's because we are spoiled in a way.. Or have become spoiled.. With technology becoming such a big part of our lives. Our ancestors learnt from papers and never complained, look at us.. But, in another perspective, we can say that this generation is always longing for constant entertainment and fun. This is why people like Franco Zeffirelli produce films like 'Romeo and Juliett' (1968). In order to send the message through another format. A format well understood and appreciated, through movies. Other popular ways include through humorous theatrical plays, targeted towards children and teens. Not only so, but also raps have been created to ease the understanding of the subject!! 
Shakespeare today

The media presents Shakespeare's work in the loved and creative way people enjoy! Towards YOU.. Have you seen any of Shakespeare's plays as a movie? Most probably. Why is that? In order to get a better sense of what is really happening. In order for you to visualise the sequence of events. And most importantly to understand his plays, enjoy the storyline and even get inspired by them. 
Gwyneth Paltrow acting
in Shakespeare in love (movie)

Giving the viewers the aura of that time, the beautiful, classic atmosphere through effects, props and clothing. The media has increased Shakespeare's popularity through individuals, specifically teens. His ''boring'' plays are not so boring anymore.. with movies we can refer to, songs we can remember and plays we can enjoy. Its all Shakespeare, but with a touch of modern. 

Saturday, May 4, 2013

Shakespeare's Plays


Shakespeare's Plays
I would've loved to go to one of Shakespeare's Plays in the olden days. Well, I might've at least snuck in and disguised myself as a man, to that extent would I have loved to go.. 

Clothing those days
How I imagine myself, if I would go as myself, a lady, I'd wear a lovely gown, with puffy shoulder pieces, a cloak, perhaps a mini ruff (the circular piece of fabric around the neck, worn by clowns), well polished shoes and a gorgeous looking hat!! We (audience) would then be seated, back up right, fans aside, looking pretty. The play would commence, music starts, we would laugh, cry and cheer with the characters! I would be looking at the actors.. Wondering how would they memorize such long lines in very little time, how they would learn the "Shakespearean language". And how they excite me to visit another of Shakespeare's plays. 

wait.. 'Shakespeare's Plays".. "Shakespeare's"...

Along my research about Shakespeare's Plays, a question or rather an argument have passed me,
' Did Shakespeare write his plays?? '

(link in Film Excerpts)

The Shakespeare Conspiracy

I personally think it's rather absurd of addressing such an argument.. If people excel in their work, we as humans, DOUBT them. Shakespeare's life was a mystery, people were not quite sure of his birth date, and how long was this? 449 years ago?? And now people think he did not write his plays. Who else would have? Alright, let's say someone else wrote these plays, who would it be? Would we doubt them too? Would we reckon that they did not write their work even if they signed it off and worked all their life for it? All these questions rush through in my head when people ask such nonsense questions. 

People say he was not educated enough to write such fluent plays. Guess what? Albert Einstien was said to have failed his subjects in school, he was said to be 'lazy', or rather 'dumb', yet today he is considered to be an epitome of genius, school was just a place of boredom to him. Same with Shakespeare, people doubted him. Though they doubt him now, he was able to go further in the English language than College courses ever did. 
Macbeth as a movie
Hamlet as a movie

In my opinion, Shakespeare is Shakespeare and he DID write his own plays! 

Shakespeare's Plays

Many are today widely known, so I'm pretty sure you've heard at least one! Here's a list of his 10 most successful and loved plays! 
  1. Hamlet
  2. Romeo and Juliett 
  3. Henry V
  4. Midsummer Night's Dream
  5. Macbeth
  6. Richard III
  7. Julius Caesar
  8. Twelfth Night or What you will
  9. The Taming of the Shrew
  10. Othello, The moor of Venice

Well, Shakespeare's plays are in my opinion, interesting! They might not have the modern 'fun and entertainment', but a classic stays a classic. 

Saturday, April 27, 2013

Elizabethan times and the theatre

Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603)
'The Elizabethan era was a time associated with Queen Elizabeth I's reign and is often considered to be the golden age in English History.' Well said. But what does it mean? Why was it considered to be the golden age?
Elizabethan Theatre

It was considered to be in the golden age as many great things were accomplished during her reign. This was the time during which 'Elizabethan theatre' flourished, and William Shakespeare and many others, composed plays that broke free of England's past style of plays and theatre.

Fashion those days 
Most theatres were circular, resembling the inn yards in which plays were first performed. Audiences were expected to use their imagination when watching a play, as there was very little scenery and the only special effects were those provided by musician. The lack of scenery was made up for by the actors' elaborate costumes and by colourful props such as thrones and furniture. 

Women were not allowed to act in Elizabethan times (surprise, surprise!), so female roles were taken by men and boys. The heroines in Shakespeare's plays often disguised themselves as boys or men, so an audience would see a man pretending to be a women who was pretending to be a man - very confusing!

The Theatre - Globe Theatre

The Theatre is considered the first theatre built in London for the sole purpose of theatrical productions. The Theatre's history includes a number of important acting troupes including the 'Lord Chamberlain's Men' which employed Shakespeare as an actor and playwright. After a dispute with the landlord, the theatre was dismantled and the timbers used in the construction of the Globe Theatre. 
Shakespeare's Globe Theatre - London, UK

To wrap things up - Elizabethan Times was considered to be the golden age where accomplishments such as the building of theatres emerged. You had to use your imagination when watching a play - limitations of technology and effects. Men and boys used to act the roles of women in plays during that time. The Globe theatre, built in 1599 by Shakespeare's company and other famous composers. Theatres, such as  the Globe theatre is currently one of the most famous tourist destinations in London!



Friday, April 19, 2013

Who was Shakespeare?

William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare is a name known all around the world, yet, very little is known about who he really was. He came into the world on the 23rd of April 1564 (his 449th anniversary is in 3 days), though the exact date is uncertain, scholars believe he was born on or near the 23rd of April in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. William Shakespeare is one of the greatest authors of all time.

It was said that Shakespeare did not attend University, which in my opinion, is absolutely extraordinary considering his level of fluency in the English language and his wonderful plays he had composed. At the age of eighteen, William Shakespeare got married to Anne Hathaway, who was eight years older than he was. A year later, their first child Susanna was born. Two years later, twins Judith and Hamnet were born.

In 1589, Shakespeare was recognized as an actor, poet and playwrighter. A few years later he joined up with one of the most successful acting troupes in London. He wrote different types of plays separated into history, comedy, romance, tragedy and later on tragicomedies, ya didn't know that, did you?

198 pieces were attributed to Shakespeare. That includes: 38 plays, 6 poems and 154 sonnets. Shakespeare worked the English language.. He milked it for all it was worth.. He made up words if the words existing didn't give him the right meaning, he was literally one of the first professional writers in history.

The details to Shakespeare's death remain a mystery, however, scholars believe he died on his 52nd birthday, on April 23rd, 1616.

His writing is the 2nd most quoted after the bible, he is credited to introducing over 3000 words to the English language! He shows human conditions, he explains how we feel and people argue that Shakespeare's legacy is the most influential figure in  human civilisation.

http://www.gprc.ab.ca/employees/homepages/ghanna/life.html

http://www.biography.com/people/william-shakespeare-9480323
http://www.shakespeare-online.com/biography/

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

.....wait..for..it..

Hello! It's great to see that you're passionate to know more about Shakespeare! Well, the pages will be up soon, so keep an eye out for it! Hope you enjoy 'em!